Steer wrestling, often referred to as “bulldogging,” is a thrilling rodeo event that showcases the strength, skill, and sheer bravery of both the cowboy and his trusty horse. This adrenaline-pumping discipline has deep roots in the American West and continues to captivate rodeo enthusiasts worldwide.
The Rules of Steer Wrestling
Steer wrestling is a timed event where a cowboy, aided by a hazer (another rider), aims to wrestle a sprinting steer to the ground. Here are the key rules:
- Preparation: The event begins with the cowboy and his horse positioned in a box, a small enclosure adjacent to the steer’s chute. The steer is released, and the clock starts as soon as the steer reaches a predetermined distance.
- Chase and Approach: The cowboy and his horse then give chase to the sprinting steer. Timing is crucial, as the cowboy must position his horse alongside the steer and match its speed.
- Wrestling Technique: Once in position, the cowboy leans from his horse, grasps the steer’s horns, and employs a combination of strength and technique to halt the steer’s forward momentum.
- Balance and Precision: With one hand gripping the steer’s horns and the other on its neck, the cowboy must use his body weight and leverage to bring the steer to a complete stop.
- Safety and Animal Welfare: The safety of both the cowboy and the steer is paramount. Rodeo associations enforce strict guidelines to ensure the humane treatment of animals and the wellbeing of participants.
- Timing and Scoring: The clock stops when the steer is on the ground with all four feet pointing in the same direction. The fastest time wins, and penalties are assessed for infractions such as breaking the barrier at the start or incomplete maneuvers.

How to Get Into Steer Wrestling
Becoming a steer wrestler requires dedication, physical fitness, and a deep respect for the rodeo tradition. Here are steps to get started:
- Horsemanship: Develop strong horsemanship skills. Understanding and effectively communicating with your horse is crucial for a successful steer wrestling career.
- Strength and Conditioning: Steer wrestling demands a combination of upper-body strength, agility, and endurance. Engage in regular strength and conditioning exercises to build the necessary muscle and stamina.
- Learn from Experts: Seek guidance from experienced steer wrestlers or rodeo trainers. They can provide valuable insights into technique, safety, and strategy.
- Safety First: Prioritize safety for both yourself and the animals involved. Familiarize yourself with rodeo regulations and guidelines to ensure responsible and humane participation.
- Practice, Practice, Practice: Regular practice is essential. Set up simulated runs, work on your wrestling technique, and refine your timing and coordination.
- Participate in Local Rodeos: Start by entering local rodeo events. This provides valuable experience and allows you to gauge your progress against seasoned competitors.
- Join Rodeo Associations: Consider becoming a member of rodeo associations, which offer networking opportunities, access to professional coaching, and participation in sanctioned events.
Steer wrestling is a demanding and exhilarating rodeo discipline that embodies the rugged spirit of the American West. With dedication, training, and a deep appreciation for the tradition, aspiring steer wrestlers can embark on a thrilling journey in this iconic rodeo event. Remember, it’s not just about taming the steer, but also about respecting the heritage and values that steer wrestling represents.
Looking for more information on rodeo events? Check out all of our Rodeo 101 blog posts.